A Barbour Jacket Is a Definitive British Element! The Complete Guide to This Icon
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A Barbour jacket symbolizes the British identity. It is precisely made as it is outerwear made weatherproof. At its core, it is a waxed, waterproof jacket often worn by people in the countryside. But its sense of self far exceeds mere utility. It is the embodiment of heritage, style, and a long-standing love for the British countryside.
For a long time, these jackets have been a part of the lives of farmers, royalty, and fashion icons. To figure out what a Barbour jacket is, one needs to appreciate the special juxtaposition of rugged practicality and understated elegance. It is for this reason, it has been considered an essential item in practically every closet worldwide.
A Heritage Threaded with Wax
The narrative of the Barbour jacket primarily unfolds at a port rather than in a fashion house. J. Barbour & Sons Ltd was the company set up by John Barbour back in 1894 in South Shields. A busy town located in the North East of England is where it is situated. His initial aim was straightforward. He aimed to supply sailors, fishermen, and dockworkers with tough, waterproof oilskins to survive the extreme conditions of the North Sea.
This basis of practical, life-saving clothing was the start of everything that followed. The brand's waterproofing expertise soon caught the attention of the country set. They required robust gear for their different activities on the land.
From Fishermen's Oilskins to the Royal Family
The transition from maritime workwear to a country clothing icon was achieved with the quality that the brand displayed. In 1974, Barbour received its first Royal Warrant from the Duke of Edinburgh in recognition of this commitment to quality.
In 1982 a second was granted by Queen Elizabeth II. A third came from the Prince of Wales (now King Charles III) in 1987. Holding three Royal Warrants for "waterproof and protective clothing" is rare and prestigious, underscoring the brand's exceptional standards.
The Anatomy of an Icon
To really realize the special reasons behind a Barbour jacket you have to dissect it to its separate parts. Each part is primarily about its function. It is thanks to decades of evolution that it has become both beautiful and practical.
The Thornproof Waxed Cotton Shell
The very heart of a Barbour jacket is the waxed cotton that is signature to it. This dense cotton fabric is treated with a special wax, a process which gives it the properties of repelling water and wind. It is called "Thornproof" for a reason: it's tough enough to deal with brambles and rougher handling. With time, the wax develops a particular patina that narrates the journeys of the user.
The Corduroy Collar
The eye-catching, soft corduroy collar is a signature feature, but it's not just for looks. The collar gives one comfort against the skin due to its smooth touch and can be turned up for protection from biting winds. There are studs underneath for attaching a throat flap or a hood for more protection.
The Signature Tartan Lining
A cotton lining in a distinctive tartan pattern is inside most of the classic Barbour jackets. This is a hat-tip to John Barbour's Scottish heritage. This warm layer is also visually appealing. Different models of the coat have different unique tartans, thus adding to their exceptional character.
The Large Bellows Pockets
Two big pockets on the front of a Barbour jacket are called bellows pockets. They are expandable to keep essentials like gloves, a map, or dog leads while avoiding a bulky silhouette. Their practical, generous size is a hallmark of the jacket's utilitarian design.
The Moleskin-Lined Handwarmer Pockets
These handwarmers are positioned at chest height and are absolute masters of functional comfort. Picture yourself slipping your hands into the soft, warm moleskin lining on a wet, chilly day, which is a small but significant pleasure. They are also angled so that your hands can rest in a natural position while providing immediate warmth.
The Heavy-Duty Two-Way Zip
The thick, large-toothed brass zip is made to last. Plus, it is a two-way zip. Therefore, you can unzip it from the bottom while keeping the top fastened. This allows for a greater degree of comfort and freedom of movement whether you are sitting down in a car or on a stile in the countryside.
The Holy Trinity of Styles
Although Barbour presents an enormous variety of outerwear, three core classic waxed jackets that the brand was built on are the real deal. The first step to finding the right one is understanding the differences between these iconic models.
The Bedale Jacket: The Original Equestrian Icon
Introduced in the 1980s, the Bedale was designed with horse riding in mind. It has a shorter length and a relaxed fit. Its rear vents can be unsnapped for improved comfort when in the saddle. The knitted storm cuffs are a main feature that prevents the wind from getting up the sleeves.
The Beaufort Jacket: The Versatile Shooting Coat
The Beaufort is slightly longer than the Bedale and therefore offers more protection. Dame Margaret Barbour designed it as a shooting jacket. It features a large, full-width storage pocket on the back called the "game pocket," where one would originally carry game. This pocket is now used more for a newspaper or a foldable umbrella.
The Beadnell Jacket: The Flattering Feminine Cut
The Beadnell jacket is a feminine version of the classic Bedale. It keeps the iconic traits but is made for a more fitted, flattering look. It has become one of the most sought-after Barbour jackets for women who want to cultivate a classic countryside style.
| Feature | Bedale | Beaufort | Beadnell |
|---|---|---|---|
| Original Purpose | Equestrian | Shooting | Women's All-Rounder |
| Fit | Shorter, Boxier | Longer, Classic | Tailored, Feminine |
| Key Feature | Rear Vents, Elastic Cuffs | Full-Width Game Pocket | Flattering Shape |
| Best For | Everyday Wear, Layering | Taller Individuals, Field Use | A more styled, shaped look |
From Country Fields to City Streets
For a long time, the Barbour jacket was a true countryside emblem in Britain. But, its authentic, practical aesthetic eventually crossed over into mainstream style. It then became a recognized British style icon. The late Queen Elizabeth II at Balmoral wore them, as did rockers like Alex Turner at Glastonbury Festival.
The wide adoption significantly consolidated its position. It is an essential part of the "Sloane Ranger" and modern preppy aesthetics. However, it can also be seen as a "quiet luxury" statement. While fast fashion is prevalent, Barbour is a symbol of durability, standing for quality and representing a fashion that does not need to be shouted.
The Truth Beyond the Hype: Is It a Fit for You?
A Barbour jacket is not just a purchase; it is embedded in a lifestyle. A Barbour is more than a coat. Rather, it is a declaration of a specific style of outerwear.
One of the first things new owners notice is the distinct, earthy smell from the waxed cotton. It's a scent that many grow to love. The jacket also weighs more than jackets made from modern materials. This extra heft feels reassuringly protective and solid. Finally, there is the issue of maintenance, which is required for it to perform at its best.
The Pros and Cons of Owning a Barbour
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Unmatched Durability & Longevity | Requires Regular Re-waxing |
| Timeless, Versatile Style | Heavier Than Modern Synthetics |
| Excellent Weather Resistance | Not Highly Breathable |
| Develops a Unique Character with Age | Can Be a Significant Investment |
Who Should Invest in a Barbour?
A Barbour jacket should be a staple for a person who prefers heritage, craftsmanship, and classic designs over fleeting trends. If you like clothes that age like fine wine and don't mind a little annual maintenance, then a Barbour will serve you for many years. It is a coat for the person who thinks of their coat as a reliable companion.
When to Consider Alternatives
If your primary concern is high-performance technical gear for extreme sports like mountaineering or running, a Barbour may not be the best option because of its weight and lower breathability. Similarly, for those who are looking for a perfect fit or want to include unique design features that are not available off-the-rack, exploring custom outdoor clothing can provide an item made to one's own specifications and needs.
The Art of Longevity
A very important part of the Barbour experience is taking care of your jacket. By doing so, you will ensure that it remains waterproof and can be inherited. The most important task is re-waxing.
Never machine wash or dry clean a waxed jacket. This will strip the wax and ruin it. For cleaning and re-waxing, follow these simple steps:
- Step 1: Clean the jacket by gently sponging it with cold water only. Avoid soaps and detergents.
- Step 2: Obtain a tin of Barbour Thornproof Dressing. Place the tin in hot water to soften the wax into a liquid consistency.
- Step 3: Use a cloth or sponge to work the melted wax into the fabric. Pay special attention to seams and dry patches.
- Step 4: Hang the jacket to dry in a warm place away from direct heat for 24 hours.
Conclusion: More Than a Jacket
To consider what is a barbour jacket means to reflect on more than just a coat. It is a model of strength, a piece of history, and a manifestation of a practical design. It is an investment in quality that brings a good return in longevity and timeless style. With every year, it becomes a more trustworthy companion.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Barbour Jacket
Are Barbour jackets still made in England?
Yes, the classic waxed cotton jackets, including the iconic Bedale and Beaufort models, are still proudly manufactured by hand in Barbour's factory in South Shields, England. This continues a 125-year-old tradition of British craftsmanship.
Are Barbour jackets truly waterproof?
Barbour waxed cotton jackets are highly water-resistant and weatherproof. This makes them ideal for protection against rain and wind. They are, however, not 100% waterproof in the modern sense as they do not have the taped seams of technical synthetic jackets. With regular re-waxing, a Barbour will keep you comfortably dry in all but the most severe and prolonged downpours.
How often should I wax my Barbour jacket?
The frequency is directly linked to how much you wear it. Generally, it's best to re-wax your jacket at least once a year to keep its weatherproof qualities. If you wear it heavily in harsh weather, you may need to do it more often. A good indicator is when the fabric starts to look dry or patchy.
What is the main difference between the Bedale and Beaufort jackets?
Length and original design purpose are the key differences. The Bedale is shorter with a boxier fit, designed for horse riding, and features rear vents. The Beaufort is longer for more coverage, was designed for shooting, and includes a large "game pocket" on the back.
Can you wear a Barbour jacket in a formal setting?
While its roots lie in country and casual wear, a Barbour jacket has gained acceptance within smart-casual environments. It pairs excellently with a shirt, knitwear, and chinos or smart trousers for a polished urban look. It is not, however, considered appropriate for formal business attire or black-tie events.
